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Home > Product > Ferrule Fittings > Technical Resources > Troubleshooting Guide for Ferrule Fittings

Troubleshooting Guide for Ferrule Fittings – PE-LOCK Solutions for Leak-Proof, Vibration-Resistant Performance

Perfect Engineers, through its high-performance brand PE-LOCK, manufactures double ferrule fittings trusted for their leak-tight, high-pressure sealing. However, improper installation or use can lead to leaks, tube pull-out, vibration loosening, or fitting failure.

This guide helps you diagnose, resolve, and prevent the most common problems encountered during ferrule fitting installation and operation, ensuring long-term, safe system performance.

Table of Contents

Common Problems with Ferrule Fittings

Issue Symptoms Likely Causes
Leakage at the fitting Dripping fluid or hissing gas sound Under-tightening, improper tube insertion
Ferrule doesn’t grip tube Tube pulls out or rotates Tube not bottomed out; incorrect torque
Vibration loosening Recurrent leaks, nut backing out Improper assembly, missing back ferrule
Cracked ferrule or nut Fracture, fitting failure Over-tightening; incompatible material
Corrosion on ferrule/fitting Rust, pitting, material degradation Wrong material for media/environment
Leaks after reinstallation Unable to seal again Ferrule damaged or reused incorrectly
Galling during assembly Threads seize or jam No lubrication; stainless-on-stainless contact

Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Instructions

1. Check Tube Insertion Depth

  • Remove fitting and measure ferrule marks
  • If tube wasn’t fully inserted, ferrule won’t seat or seal properly
  • Always insert tube until it bottoms out on the fitting shoulder

2. Verify Correct Torque or Rotation

  • Initial installation requires 1-1/4 turns from finger-tight (double ferrule)
  • Reassembly requires only 1/8 to 1/4 turn
  • Over-tightening can deform ferrule or fitting body

3. Inspect Ferrules for Damage

  • Look for scratches, cracks, or flattening
  • Replace damaged ferrules – never reuse after deformation or over-tightening

4. Confirm Component Compatibility

  • Avoid mixing brands (e.g., Swagelok® nut with PE-LOCK body)
  • Confirm correct material for ferrules, nuts, and tubes
  • Ensure tapered threads (NPT/BSPT) are used with thread sealant

5. Use Correct Tube Quality

  • Use seamless, round, deburred, and clean tubing
  • Avoid tubing that is:
    • Oval
    • Scratched
    • Too soft (e.g., annealed aluminum in high pressure)
    • Contaminated with oil or grease (especially for oxygen)

6. Perform a Leak Test

  • Apply soap solution or conduct helium/pressure decay test
  • Always test after assembly, before service

What to Avoid

Don’t Do This Why It’s a Problem
Reusing old ferrules Loss of seal integrity
Skipping deburring step Tube scratches or improper swaging
Using incompatible threads or sizes Thread galling, leaks, or fitting blowout
Mixing components from different brands Inconsistent tolerances = failure
Overtightening fittings repeatedly Ferrule fatigue, cracking, fitting failure

Field Testing Checklist

Visual Inspection – Tube inserted, correct ferrule orientation
Mark Alignment Check – Rotation complete
Pressure Test – Use hydro or gas test to confirm sealing
Re-Torque Verification – Snug + 1/8 turn for reused assemblies
Material Check – Confirm fitting & tube materials match media

Contact Us for Pricing & OEM Support

Call

+91-9004860491

Website

www.perfectqrc.com

Advanced Troubleshooting Tools

  1. Tube Insertion Gauge
  2. Torque Wrench Set (PE-LOCK compatible)
  3. Helium Leak Detector
  4. Fitting Assembly Record Log Sheet
  5. Field Maintenance Kit (Available on request)

Replacement Strategy

If the issue persists:

  • Replace both ferrules and nut
  • Inspect tube OD and surface
  • Use PE-LOCK ferrule gauge for correct seating validation
  • Consider switching to PTFE-coated or Monel ferrules for high-corrosion or sticky service

Buyer-Focused FAQs

Over-tightening or using incompatible metals (e.g., brass nut on stainless body) may cause cracking.

Use double ferrule fittings, properly torque, and consider vibration dampers if in high-movement zones.

Yes. Use anti-seize lubricant on threads and avoid over-speed tightening.

Only for tapered threads (NPT/BSPT). Never apply tape to compression fitting sealing areas.

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