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Home > Product > Ferrule Fittings > Blog & Articles > How to Prevent Leakage in Ferrule Fittings

How to Prevent Leakage in Ferrule Fittings – A Complete Guide by PE-LOCK

Leakage in ferrule fittings can lead to system failures, media contamination, production downtime, or even safety hazards. Whether you’re handling compressed gases, high-pressure liquids, or critical process chemicals, ensuring a leak-proof connection is non-negotiable.

At Perfect Engineers, our PE-LOCK double ferrule fittings are designed for leak-tight performance, but correct installation, material selection, and maintenance practices are essential to guarantee long-term integrity.

Table of Contents

Why Leaks Happen in Ferrule Fittings

Common Cause What It Leads To
Tube not fully inserted Incomplete seal; ferrule cannot seat properly
Under-tightening Loose ferrules; insufficient swaging
Over-tightening Ferrule deformation; cracked nuts or bodies
Tube surface defects Scratch or ovality prevents sealing
Reusing damaged ferrules Compromised sealing surface
Material incompatibility Corrosion, pitting, or chemical attack
Vibration or pulsation Ferrule loosening or tube back-out
Thread sealing failure (NPT/BSPT) Gas leak from tapered threads

12 Proven Ways to Prevent Leakage in Ferrule Fittings

Use High-Quality Tubing

  • Use seamless, round, clean, and burr-free tubing
  • Avoid oval or scratched tubes that compromise ferrule sealing

Material match is key—don’t use soft tubing for high-pressure lines

Insert the Tube Fully into the Fitting Body

  1. Push the tube until it bottoms out on the shoulder
  2. If not fully seated, the ferrule can’t seal or grip correctly
  3. Use a PE-LOCK tube insertion depth gauge for confirmation

Perform a Leak Test After Installation

  • Hydrostatic or helium leak testing is recommended after every critical assembly
  • Soap solution is acceptable for low-risk gas checks
  • Helium leak test required for UHP, cryogenic, and gas skids

Follow the Correct Tightening Procedure

First Installation (Double Ferrule):

  • Tighten the nut 1-1/4 turns from finger-tight (after initial snug)
  • Always mark the nut and fitting body to verify rotation

Reassembly:

Only 1/8 to 1/4 turn past snug is required
🔧 Never overtighten during reinstallation—this can crack ferrules

Don’t Reuse Deformed Ferrules

  • Ferrules are designed to permanently swage onto the tube
  • Reusing old ferrules can cause leaks due to deformed contact faces
    Always replace ferrules and nuts when reusing fitting bodies

Match Tube and Fitting Materials

  • Avoid galvanic corrosion (e.g., brass tube in SS fitting or vice versa)
  • Match tubing and ferrule alloys whenever possible
  • Use Monel, Hastelloy, or PTFE-coated options for aggressive media

Avoid Mixing Brands

  • Fitting body from Brand A + Ferrule from Brand B = misaligned tolerances
  • Always use PE-LOCK ferrules and nuts with PE-LOCK bodies

Contact Us for Pricing & OEM Support

Call

+91-9004860491

Website

www.perfectqrc.com

Deburr and Clean the Tube Ends

Step-by-Step:

  1. Sharp burrs or jagged edges prevent proper sealing
  2. Use a deburring tool for both ID and OD of the tube
  3. A smooth entry enhances swaging and prevents microleaks
  4. Insert tube into the fitting body until fully seated
  5. Tighten nut 1-1/4 turns from finger-tight (initial install)
  6. Always mark the nut and body to monitor the correct rotation
  7. Use torque guidelines to avoid over-tightening or under-sealing

Use Correct Torque Tools

  • For sensitive or critical applications, use a PE-LOCK torque wrench
  • Avoid guesswork—excess torque can crack nuts or bodies
  • Using bent or scratched tubing
  • Reusing damaged ferrules
  • Mixing brands of fitting components

Prevent Vibration-Related Leaks

  • Secure tubing properly using tube clamps or guides
  • For vibration-prone systems (e.g., compressors), use double ferrule fittings
  • PE-LOCK back ferrule provides superior grip & vibration resistance

Buyer-Focused FAQs

Use a scribe mark at the nut-body junction before tightening. If the mark moves during tightening, the tube wasn’t fully inserted.

Usually due to ferrule damage, over-tightening, or incorrect thread sealing.

Yes, with double ferrule designs and proper tubing support.

Yes. PE-LOCK fittings can be helium tested up to 1×10⁻⁹ mbar·l/s on request.

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