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Home > Product > Ball Valve > Certifications & Approvals > API 6D Standard for Ball Valves

API 6D Standard for Ball Valves – Full Guide for Pipeline and Process Applications

When it comes to pipeline ball valves, safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance are non-negotiable. That’s where the API 6D standard comes in—a globally accepted specification from the American Petroleum Institute for ball valves used in oil & gas transmission, distribution, and refinery pipelines.

At Perfect Engineers, our API 6D-compliant ball valves are engineered to meet the toughest demands of high-pressure, high-volume, and high-integrity pipeline operations across global markets.

Table of Contents

What is API 6D?

API 6D is the American Petroleum Institute’s specification for pipeline valves including:

  • Ball valves
  • Gate valves
  • Plug valves
  • Check valves

It defines the design, manufacturing, testing, and documentation requirements for valves used in pipeline transportation systems for petroleum and natural gas industries

Why API 6D Matters for Pipeline Valves

  1. Mandatory for transmission and distribution pipelines globally
  2. Ensures leak-tight shut-off, safe operation, and high reliability
  3. Accepted by major oil & gas companies, EPCs, and regulatory authorities
  4. Suitable for both buried and above-ground installation

Key Features of API 6D Ball Valves

FeatureAPI 6D Requirement
DesignFull or reduced bore, trunnion or floating design
SealingSoft-seated (PTFE) or metal-seated (for fire-safe use)
Fire-Safe CertificationAPI 607 or ISO 10497 compatible
TestingHydrostatic, shell, seat leakage, backseat, and air test
OperationManual, gear, electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic actuators
Double Block & BleedDBB or DIB1/DIB2 types available
Drain/Vent PortsRequired for maintenance and safety
Design Pressure ClassesANSI Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500
DocumentationFull DQ/IQ/OQ, MTC, QA checklist, Hydro test report

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Safety & Compliance Built-In

  1. Anti-blowout stem
  2. Lockable handle or actuator-ready
  3. High temperature sealing (Graphite/Metal)
  4. Fire-tested to API 607 / ISO 10497
  5. Fugitive emission control available (ISO 15848)

Available API 6D Valve Configurations

Valve TypeDetails
Trunnion Mounted Ball ValveIdeal for high pressure (Class 600+)
Double Block & Bleed (DBB)Primary & secondary seal + bleed
Top Entry Ball ValveInline maintenance and quick access
Fully Welded Ball ValveTamper-proof, ideal for buried pipelines
Flanged or Butt Welded EndsANSI/DIN/JIS options

Typical Applications of API 6D Ball Valves

  • Oil & gas pipelines
  • Petrochemical processing
  • Refineries & tank farms
  • LNG / CNG distribution
  • Offshore platforms
  • Metering skid packages
  • Compressor and pump stations

FAQs

  • API 6D is for pipeline valves, includes block & bleed, drain, and vent testing.
  • API 608 is for general industrial ball valves (floating/trunnion) without mandatory DBB features.

Yes—API 6D valves come with ISO 5211 actuator mounting, and can be equipped with pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic actuators.

  • MTC (EN 10204 3.1)
  • Hydro test & air test reports
  • Fire-safe test certs (if applicable)
  • Drawing, BOM, torque chart
  • Compliance declaration

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