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Home > Product > Ball Valve > Ball Valve Connection Types > Threaded Ball Valves > BSP (British Standard Pipe) Thread

BSP (British Standard Pipe) Thread – Trusted Thread Standard for Global Pipe Connections

The BSP Thread (British Standard Pipe) is one of the most widely used pipe thread standards globally, especially in plumbing, valves, pipe fittings, and hydraulic systems. At Perfect Engineers, we offer a wide range of BSP-threaded Ball Valves, Fittings, and Couplings that are compatible with British and international piping systems for water, oil, gas, steam, and chemicals.

Whether you’re connecting pipes in industrial systems, HVAC lines, or sanitary installations, BSP threads ensure secure, leak-tight, and standard-compliant connections.

Table of Contents

BSP (British Standard Pipe) Thread

What is a BSP Thread?

BSP (British Standard Pipe) is a threading system standardized under ISO 228 (parallel) and ISO 7 (tapered), used for joining pipes and fittings.

There are two primary types:

  • BSPP (Parallel Thread) – Requires a sealing washer or O-ring
  • BSPT (Tapered Thread) – Provides a mechanical seal by thread interference
  • These threads are denoted in inch-based sizes (e.g., ½”, ¾”, 1″), and commonly used in Europe, Asia, India, Africa, and the Middle East.

Key Features of BSP Threads

  1. Standardized thread profile: Whitworth 55° thread angle
  2. Available in parallel (G thread) or tapered (R thread)
  3. Compatible with pipe sizes from ¼” to 6”
  4. Provides tight, reliable sealing when installed with proper sealants
  5. Used in valves, couplings, pumps, filters, meters, and plumbing fixtures

BSP Thread Technical Specification

Feature BSPP (Parallel) BSPT (Tapered)
Standard ISO 228 / DIN 259 / BS 2779 ISO 7 / BS 21
Designation G (e.g., G ½) R (e.g., R ½)
Sealing Method O-ring / Washer / Face Seal Thread Interference + Sealant
Common Use Valves, gauges, hydraulic parts Gas, steam, high-pressure lines

BSP vs NPT – What’s the Difference?

Feature BSP Thread NPT Thread
Thread Angle 55° (Whitworth) 60° (ANSI/ASME B1.20.1)
Compatibility Not interchangeable with NPT Requires adapters for BSP systems
Usage Regions Europe, Asia, India USA, Canada, Mexico
Thread Types BSPP (Parallel), BSPT (Tapered) All NPT threads are tapered

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Common Applications of BSP Threads

  1. Plumbing & Water Supply Lines
  2. Industrial Ball Valves & Pipe Fittings
  3. Hydraulic Equipment
  4. Fuel Oil & Gas Connections
  5. Compressed Air & Pneumatics
  6. Steam and Boiler Lines
  7. Agricultural Irrigation Systems

Compatible Valve & Fitting Types

  • BSP Threaded Ball Valves (SS, Brass, PVC)
  • BSP Male x Female Adaptors
  • BSP Threaded Nipples, Couplings, Elbows
  • Union End Valves with BSP Ends
  • Brass or SS Fittings for Compressed Air and RO Skids

FAQs

Use a flat washer or O-ring face seal for BSPP. Do not use thread tape alone.

Use PTFE thread tape or anaerobic thread sealants for tapered BSPT.

No. BSPP is parallel, and BSPT is tapered—they require different sealing methods and are not interchangeable.

Yes—especially BSPT (tapered), which offers pressure-tight sealing for gases, steam, and liquids.

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